| Coach in a Box |
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Adidas miCoach Most runners would benefit greatly from having a coach to ensure we do the right training for our target race and avoid sabotaging our performance by racing too frequently or doing hard workouts at the wrong time. A human coach with the knowledge, skills and time to focus on you is the ideal. For those who can't find a coach or afford the service, there are some software alternatives that will at least recommend sensible workouts for your target race... what I like to call a "Coach in a Box."
The miCoach system consists of the miCoach website (www.adidas.com/us/micoach/) and two possible hardware solutions to prompt you through a planned workout and record data from the workout. Both of the hardware solutions can be connected to the miCoach website to download workouts to the hardware and upload data from completed workouts. miCoach website. miCoach has several components. The heart of the system is the miCoach website. After signing up for a free account, you have access to training plans for running and other sports (soccer, football, tennis and basketball). The running plans include five non-competitive workout levels (Learn to Run, Lose Weight, Be Fit, 30-Minute Workouts, De-Stress) and race training plans at two levels: 1) Run a Race (run to finish) and 2) Finish Faster (improve your race times) for four common distances: 5k, 10k, half marathon and marathon. The workouts for the different levels and distances seem reasonable with more weeks of training and longer runs for the longer races and more speed work in the mix for the shorter, faster races. miCoach will generate a plan automatically for you. You can also create custom workouts and add them to your plan. Here's an example workout from the faster marathon program:![]() Color-coded zones are the building blocks for all workouts with miCoach. miCoach describes each zone as follows: •· Blue is easy effort to build aerobic base and improve recovery, •· Green is medium effort to extend endurance and optimally burn calories, •· Yellow is hard effort to improve cardio strength, •· Red is maximal effort to boost power and speed. Once you have a training plan, you can sync one of the supported hardware devices to download workouts and, after completing a workout, upload your run data to miCoach. miCoach Pacer Hardware. Adidas offers the Pacer bundle for $139 suggested retail. The bundle includes the pacer module, stride sensor and heart rate monitor.![]() The pacer module is clipped to your clothing or carried in an MP3 holster. Head phones are plugged in so you can hear the coaching prompts and feedback during your workout. The pacer module has buttons to turn it on, select a workout and to start, pause or stop your workout. The pacer module has a rechargeable battery with a 10 hour life. If you want to listen to music during your run, the pacer module has an MP3 connector. You can exercise, hear your fitness data and still listen to your favorite tunes. The pacer module connects to your computer with a USB connector. Using miCoach Manager, data from completed workouts is uploaded to your online account and future workouts are downloaded into the Pacer for future use. miCoach Manager is a free download for PCs and the Mac. The stride sensor fits into the inner sole of a compatible Adidas shoe or can be clipped to the laces of other shoes. The stride sensor measures g-forces of your stride which are used to report pace and stride rate wirelessly to the pacer module. Adidas claims 97% speed/distance accuracy when the stride sensor is calibrated and 95% without calibration. The heart rate monitor connects wirelessly to the pacer module. The heart rate monitor and stride sensor have replaceable batteries.
miCoach Mobile App. Smart phones have GPS built into them and developers are creating apps that use the technology for tracking runs. The Adidas miCoach app lets you use your smart phone for miCoach personal coaching without the extra expense of the Pacer system. Currently supported phones are the Apple iPhone 3G, 3GS and 4 and the Blackberry Curve & Bold. An Android app is in the works. The miCoach app is a free download at selected app stores including iTunes and Blackberry App World. After installing the miCoach app on your smart phone, you can sync the app with your miCoach online account. Selection of workout, starting, stopping, pausing, etc. are done using the touch interface of the smart phone. Personalizing Your Plan. An Assessment Workout is used to personalize your training. The Assessment Workout is a 12-minute training session in which you're coached by audio instructions. Although miCoach normally coaches you based on your choice of heart rate or pace, the Assessment Workout uses a scale based on your perceived effort. You start with a walk and slowly transition to higher levels of effort, and then you cool down with a 2-minute walk. The efforts are described on a scale of 1 to 10 where 3 out of 10 is a walk and 9 out of 10 is considered your top speed. It's up to you to interpret the scale, so when miCoach says to speed up to 5 out of 10, you should be running at roughly half of your best effort. After syncing data from the Assessment Workout, miCoach uses the data to set target heart rate values or pace values for each zone in your workouts. As your training progresses and you get fitter, you would want to repeat the Assessment Workout so miCoach can adjust your zone values. Coaching Options. During workouts, you simply follow the coaching instructions you hear over headphones, such as "Speed up to Green Zone." You know Green is a medium effort, but how does miCoach know you're exercising at your medium effort? In order to coach you, miCoach either measures how fast you're going (Pace) or how fast your heart is beating (Heart Rate). You can chose the coaching method you prefer. •· Heart Rate - compatable with miCoach Pacer with heart rate monitor. miCoach listens to your heart, reading your heart rate from the Heart Rate Monitor, and then tells you when to speed up or slow down to stay within the correct zone. For example, your Blue Zone could be 128-145 beats per minute (BPM). If miCoach observes your heart rate is beating faster than 145, it would tell you to slow down to keep you in the zone. •· Pace - compatible with miCoach Pacer with stride sensor and miCoach Mobile with GPS. The coaching reacts to paces reported by your Stride Sensor (if you use miCoach Pacer) or GPS (if you use miCoach Mobile) and tells you when to speed up or slow down. After you have completed an Assessment Workout and synced it with your miCoach online account, you will have target heart rate values or pace values for each zone in the workout. If you are using miCoach Pacer, you will be prompted through the workout, told when to change zones and when you adjust your pace if your heart rate or pace is outside of the target values for the zone. Regardless of which method you choose, the training plans, workouts (including the Assessment Workout) and audible coaching remain the same. Evaluation Procedure. My hands-on experience with the miCoach system was fairly limited. I borrowed my son's iPhone to try out the miCoach mobile app. Installing the app on the iPhone and creating an account on the Adidas miCoach web site was easy enough. Going beyond the basics of getting started, I like to look at a set of criteria that come from about twenty-five years of playing with technological aids to quantify workouts.
Training Plans (Criteria 1-3). miCoach has plans for the big four road races (5k, 10k, half marathon & marathon) at two levels (run to finish or get faster). If your target race is the marathon and your goal is to get faster, you only have a choice of three starting levels as shown in the screen snap below. Notice that Level 5 assumes that being a slow runner (10:30 pace) goes with not running very much and that regularly running more than an hour means you should be able to maintain a 8-minute pace or better. ![]() These limited options might be enough for younger runners but I found I could not select a training plan tailored for my demographic, i.e., the older experienced runner who is slow due to age (fitting the pace of Level 5) but is still capable of doing a high volume of training (fitting run duration of Level 7). Support for personalizing your training plan is pretty good. You can input the date of your big race and the plan will be generated to have you peaked for that race. You can specify how which days you can train and which you want off and so on. And once the schedule is generated, you can easily drag a workout to another day if you need to adjust the plan. Adjusting Plan to Fitness (Criteria 4). miCoach uses a 12-minute assessment routine that depends on the runner running successive time segments at an increasing level of perceived effort. I didn't have the opportunity to try the routine more than once... given the reliance on perceived effort, it would be interesting to see how reliable the measurement is. I am a little skeptical that the assessment routine will be able to reliably measure the relatively small improvements that can still take 30 seconds off your last 5k time. In any case, the pace zones miCoach calculated for my single trial seemed reasonable enough. Workouts (Criteria 5 & 6). miCoach workouts are based on blocks of time with a color-coded system of speed zones, from the slowest, blue, to the fastest, red. Since all workouts are time based, you can do them anywhere. With the Pacer module or iPhone keeping track of time and your pace or heart rate, completing the workout as planned should be easy enough. On the other hand, many runners are accustomed to doing distance based intervals. Workouts like 5 x 800 meters are familiar and if your average time drops by 5 seconds, your running friends will probably appreciate the improvement. The equivalent timed workout (for a aging or slow runner) might be 5 x 4 minutes and the equivalent 5 second improvement would just add about a hundredth of a mile to the distance run in 4 minutes. The miCoach developers include a simple description of each workout that includes the purpose and tips on how to correctly perform the workout. To my taste, the descriptions are over-simplified but may be just right for new runners. Device Integration (Criteria 6 & 9). miCoach is supports the moderately priced Pacer hardware set and two expensive lines of smart phones. There is no support for the more popular lines of Garmin GPS watches and Polar heart rate monitors. Syncing the miCoach iPhone app is quick and easy. Whenever you decide to sync the miCoach phone app with the miCoach server, the system automatically uploads data from any newly completed workouts and downloads any new workouts to the phone. The procedure with the Pacer hardware set takes a couple more steps. With the free miCoach Manager application already installed on your Mac or PC, connect the Pacer module to your computer with a USB cable. The Pacer will begin to draw power from the USB connection and recharge it's battery. Connect to the internet. Then, in the miCoach Manager app, initiate the synching of the Pacer with your account on the miCoach server. Device Usability and Suitability (Criteria 7 & 8). The volume-adjustable prompts and status delivered in a computer-generated voice over head phones are easy to hear (unlike the beeps on most sports watches) and don't interfere with running. You don't have to keep checking your watch for heart rate or time remaining in an interval. It's a pretty elegant solution for "coaching" you through a workout. You do have to wear headphones (or ear buds). The miCoach Mobile application is free and, if you already have a smart phone, it may seem like a no-risk solution. But, there are some major tradeoffs to running with a smart phone. First, the supported smart phones are expensive devices that weren't designed for sports use, e.g., operated by sweaty hands, exposed to rain and snow and accidentally dropped on the pavement. Second, for best accuracy, the smart phone has to be carried in a holster on the upper arm (so the GPS antenna has a clearer view of the sky). GPS performance is not acceptable if you clip the phone to a waist belt or carry it in a fanny pack. Of course, once holstered on the upper arm, you can't see the phone display and the controls are largely unusable.
Third, even when carried in a holster on the upper arm, the accuracy of mobile phone GPS falls short of that achieved by the ‘05 and ‘10 series of Garmin GPS watches that were designed for the specific demands of running. I found the tracks recorded by the iPhone GPS to be noticeably inferior to those captured by my Garmin 305 on the same run through the tree-lined streets of Fairport Village, as shown in the images below.
iPhone GPS Track
Trend Analysis (Criteria 10 & 11). The miCoach website gives you a variety of views of your run data. You can see graphs of miles, time, calories burned, average heart rate, pace, stride rate and feet climbed for each day or summarized for each week, month or year. A table listing the same data for all your workouts (called a Journal in miCoach) is also supported. There's no easy way to export your data so you are limited to the analysis tools in miCoach. An interesting feature in miCoach is that the data from each coached workout is scored. As best I can tell, miCoach evaluates your data to quantify how well you stayed within the planned zones for the workout. A percentage score is reported for the workout. Bottom Lines. •· I really liked the use of audible prompts to step me through a programmed workout and for current run status. It was great to not have to look at my watch to check pace or the time remaining in an interval. •· I recommend trying the Pacer hardware package over attempting to use a smart phone with miCoach... the Pacer gives you the flexibility of using either pace or heart rate based coaching. And the current pace data from the Stride Sensor should be more accurate and unaffected by overhanging trees and tall buildings. Also, the Pacer can be carried with its controls readily accessible, e.g., clipped to a waist band. •· The miCoach training plans should be a good starting point for many runners although I would prefer more flexible level options, perhaps providing separate selections for current pace and run duration. Then those of us who are slow but can still run high mileage workouts will be able to select a plan that fits. •· miCoach would need to add an export feature before I would use it for my only running log. Even at age 65, I think I will be logging miles for more years than Adidas will support miCoach. Right now the only option would be to print what you can see on the screen to keep in a 3-ring binder or keep a second log.
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